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Sentence 1 in Sonnet 18

This is a sentence in Middle English from Sonnet 18. It is composed of 8 words.

Shall I compare thee to a Summers day?

shall
shall - auxiliary
I
I - pronoun
compare
compare - verb
thee
you - pronoun
to
to - adposition
a
a - determiner
Summers
summer's - proper noun
day
day - noun
?

English translation

Shall I compare you to a summer’s day?

Description

Analysis of the phrase in context.

This opening line poses a gentle, reflective question that immediately invites the reader to consider the beloved's beauty. Shakespeare is weighing the idea of likening the addressee to a summer’s day, suggesting that the warmth, brightness, and vitality of summer might serve as a metaphor for the qualities they admire. It sets the tone for a meditation on beauty and serves as a prelude to a deeper exploration of what makes the beloved truly exceptional.

Word sources

A quick overview of the meaning of each word and its etymology.

shall shall
I I
compare compare Alternative form of comparen
thee thee Alternative form of þe
to to toFrom Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).
a a Alternative form of an
Summers Summers
day day day Inherited from Old English dæġ, from Proto-West Germanic *dag.